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Will AI replace pest control workers? The data

Updated

Pest control workers remove pests such as roaches, rodents, ants and termites from buildings and the areas around them. They inspect, find where the problem starts, apply treatments safely and explain what customers need to do. AI tools help with routing, quotes and records. Crawling under a house to find the source is still a person's job.

The short answer: AI exposure is very low and demand is growing. The ILO's 2025 index rates fumigators and other pest and weed controllers as not exposed with a score of 0.13. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 6 percent growth for pest control workers from 2025 to 2035, faster than average, with about 13,700 openings a year. Projections are estimates, not guarantees.

How exposed pest control workers are

The International Labour Organization scores occupations' tasks from 0 (cannot be automated with generative AI) to 1 (could be done without a human operator), and groups them into gradients from 1 to 4, with 4 the most exposed; below them sit minimal exposure and not exposed (ILO Working Paper 140, 2025).

Occupation (ISCO-08)ILO categoryMean task score (0 to 1)
Fumigators and Other Pest and Weed ControllersNot exposed0.13

The ILO index measures generative AI, not robots or automated machines.

What the BLS projects

OccupationProjected change 2025 to 2035Openings a year
Pest control workersGrow 6%About 13,700

The BLS projects faster than average growth and expects many openings to come from replacing workers who move on or retire. Its outlook does not mention AI.

Where AI is helping

  • Route planning and scheduling for service visits.
  • Drafting quotes, service reports and customer reminders.
  • Looking up product labels and treatment guidance for a first read.
  • Answering routine customer questions about booking.

What stays with pest control workers

  • Inspection: finding entry points and the source of an infestation.
  • Safe treatment: applying chemicals and traps by the label and the law.
  • Customer advice: explaining prevention so the problem does not come back.
  • Checking AI help: a generated summary of a pesticide label can be wrong, and the label is the law, which NIST calls confabulation (NIST AI 600-1). See checking AI output.

How the job is changing

Demand is growing and the field work stays hands-on. Software mostly speeds up the office side: scheduling, routing and paperwork. This page is general information, not career advice.

See also will AI replace janitors?, will AI replace landscapers? and will AI replace HVAC technicians?

Pay and how to get in

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics puts the median annual pay for pest control workers at $45,250 in May 2025, against $50,980 for all workers. The typical education needed to enter is: high school diploma or equivalent. See how this job compares in AI exposure by pay and AI exposure by education level.

Questions and answers

Will AI replace pest control workers?

Not on current projections. The BLS projects 6 percent growth from 2025 to 2035, faster than average.

How exposed is pest control work to AI?

The ILO rates fumigators and other pest and weed controllers as not exposed, with a score of 0.13.

How many openings are expected?

About 13,700 a year on average over the decade, according to the BLS.

Where does AI help in pest control?

Mostly in the office: routing, scheduling, quotes and records. The inspection and treatment stay with the technician.

Sources